Female Sexual Dysfunction and Migraine and Headache Medications

Just how common is female sexual dysfunction? It’s a complicated question. Although it’s extremely common for women to report some kind of problem sometime, it’s a whole different question when you start asking about actual dysfunction and what that is.

But statistics aside, the problem is real, and in many cases it could be caused by your migraine or headache medication.

Migraine patients, and patients with various headache conditions, often have many symptoms to think about. And, of course, there can be many causes of sexual problems. It’s hard to know what to mention to your doctor, and with sexual activity that may be new or not regular, sexual dysfunction from medication may not be something easily recognized.

Medications can especially interfere with both desire and pleasure during sex. Common culprits include:

• Antidepressants: Antidepressants are often prescribed for migraine prevention, even when the patient is not depressed. Common examples of these medications are amitriptyline (Elavil, Entrip, Triptaz, etc), nortriptyline (Pamelor, Allegron, etc), desipramine (Norpramin, Pertofrane, etc), doxepin (Sinequan, Sinepin, etc).
• Beta-blockers: Another migraine preventative, beta blockers can cause problems with desire and orgasm, as well as vaginal dryness. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL).
• Calcium channel blockers: As with beta-blockers. Common examples are verapamil (Calaptin, Veramil etc) and nimodipine (Nymalize, Nimotop)
• Anticonvulsants: Another migraine preventative. Anti epileptic drugs are commonly prescribed for migraine, and some may be worse than others when it comes to sexual dysfunction. Examples include valproate, topiramate, and divalproex sodium.

Although these are some common categories, there are a number of other drugs that may affect sexual function.

It’s worthwhile noting that many of these drugs will also cause problems for men, though often for different reasons.

If you’re concerned, talk to your doctor. There may be another similar medication that will control your migraine attacks but won’t interfere with sex.